Ninian Pinkney

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Ninian Pinckney NLM (cropped)

Ninian Pinkney (June 7, 1811 – December 15, 1877) was a United States Navy surgeon who served with distinction during the American Civil War. He is notable for his contributions to naval medicine and his role in the development of medical practices within the Navy.

Early Life and Education

Ninian Pinkney was born on June 7, 1811, in Annapolis, Maryland. He was the son of William Pinkney, a prominent lawyer and politician. Pinkney pursued his medical education at the University of Maryland School of Medicine, where he graduated with a degree in medicine in 1833.

Naval Career

Pinkney joined the United States Navy as an assistant surgeon in 1834. Over the years, he served on various ships and at different naval stations. His early assignments included service on the USS Potomac and the USS Brandywine.

American Civil War

During the American Civil War, Pinkney played a crucial role in the medical care of Union sailors and marines. He was appointed as the Fleet Surgeon of the North Atlantic Blockading Squadron and later served as the Medical Director of the South Atlantic Blockading Squadron. His efforts were instrumental in improving the health and medical treatment of naval personnel during the war.

Contributions to Naval Medicine

Pinkney is credited with several advancements in naval medical practices. He advocated for better sanitary conditions on ships and the establishment of more comprehensive medical facilities. His work laid the foundation for modern naval medicine and significantly reduced the incidence of disease among sailors.

Later Life and Death

After the war, Pinkney continued to serve in the Navy until his retirement in 1873. He passed away on December 15, 1877, in Easton, Maryland. He is buried in the United States Naval Academy Cemetery in Annapolis.

Legacy

Ninian Pinkney's contributions to naval medicine have had a lasting impact on the field. His dedication to improving the health and well-being of sailors set a standard for future generations of naval medical professionals.

See Also

• United States Navy Medical Corps
• American Civil War medicine
• Naval history of the American Civil War