Niter kibbeh

Ethiopian clarified butter

Niter kibbeh (also spelled niter qibe) is a seasoned, clarified butter used in Ethiopian cuisine. It is similar to ghee, but it is distinguished by the addition of spices and herbs that infuse the butter with a distinctive flavor and aroma. Niter kibbeh is a staple ingredient in many Ethiopian dishes, providing a rich and complex base for stews, sauces, and other traditional recipes.

Preparation

Niter kibbeh is made by slowly melting unsalted butter and allowing it to simmer gently. During this process, the milk solids separate from the butterfat and are removed, resulting in a clear, golden liquid. The key to niter kibbeh's unique flavor lies in the spices and herbs added during the clarification process. Common ingredients include garlic, ginger, cardamom, cinnamon, nutmeg, and fenugreek. These spices are typically added whole or coarsely crushed, allowing their flavors to infuse the butter as it simmers.

Once the butter is fully clarified and infused with the spices, it is strained through a fine mesh or cheesecloth to remove the solids. The resulting niter kibbeh is then cooled and stored in a sealed container, where it can be kept for several months without refrigeration due to its low moisture content.

Culinary Uses

Niter kibbeh is a versatile ingredient in Ethiopian cooking. It is used as a base for many traditional dishes, such as doro wat (a spicy chicken stew) and kitfo (a dish made from raw minced beef). The butter's rich flavor enhances the taste of these dishes, adding depth and complexity.

Kitfo served with ayibe, a traditional Ethiopian cheese

In addition to its use in stews and meat dishes, niter kibbeh is also used to sauté vegetables, cook lentils, and flavor rice. It is often served as a condiment, drizzled over cooked dishes to add a final touch of flavor.

Cultural Significance

Niter kibbeh holds a special place in Ethiopian culture and cuisine. It is often prepared in large batches and shared among family and friends, especially during holidays and special occasions. The process of making niter kibbeh is considered an art, with each family having its own unique blend of spices and techniques passed down through generations.

Related Pages

• Ethiopian cuisine
• Ghee
• Doro wat
• Kitfo