Nizam
Nizam is a term used in the Indian subcontinent to refer to a hereditary monarchy. The term is derived from the Arabic word نظام, which means "order" or "arrangement". The Nizams were the rulers of the largest princely state in British India, known as Hyderabad State, and they ruled from the year 1724 to 1948. Their dominion was over the present-day Indian states of Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, and parts of Maharashtra and Karnataka.
History[edit | edit source]
The Nizams were originally appointed as administrators of the Mughal Empire, but they eventually became independent rulers. The first Nizam was Qamar-ud-din Khan, who was appointed by the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb in 1713. The Nizams ruled for seven generations, with the last Nizam being Mir Osman Ali Khan.
Rule[edit | edit source]
The Nizams were known for their wealth and opulence. They were considered among the richest royals in the world. Their rule was marked by a period of growth and development in Hyderabad, with advancements in education, industry, and infrastructure.
Legacy[edit | edit source]
The legacy of the Nizams is still evident in Hyderabad today. Many of the city's landmarks, such as the Charminar and the Chowmahalla Palace, were built during their rule. The Nizams also left behind a rich cultural heritage, including a distinct cuisine known as Hyderabadi cuisine.
See also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD