Nonlethal weapon

Nonlethal weapons (also known as less-lethal weapons, less-than-lethal weapons, non-deadly weapons, compliance weapons, or pain-inducing weapons) are weapons intended to provide an alternative to lethal force, especially in situations of law enforcement and self-defense.

Definition

Nonlethal weapons are designed to minimize the risk of death and injury, while still providing a means of incapacitation. They are often used in situations where the use of lethal force would be inappropriate or undesirable, such as in crowd control or in the apprehension of unarmed suspects.

Types of Nonlethal Weapons

There are several types of nonlethal weapons, including:

• Chemical weapons: These include tear gas and pepper spray, which cause temporary blindness and severe irritation of the eyes and respiratory system.
• Electromagnetic weapons: These include tasers and stun guns, which deliver an electric shock that temporarily incapacitates the target.
• Kinetic energy weapons: These include rubber bullets and bean bag rounds, which are designed to cause pain and disorientation without penetrating the skin.
• Directed energy weapons: These include laser dazzlers and sonic weapons, which use light or sound to disorient or incapacitate.

Use and Controversy

Nonlethal weapons are used by law enforcement agencies and military organizations worldwide. However, their use has been controversial. Critics argue that nonlethal weapons can still cause serious injury or death, particularly if used improperly. There are also concerns about their potential for misuse, such as in cases of excessive force or torture.

See Also

• Police brutality
• Human rights
• Self-defense
• Weapons of mass destruction