Nordazepam

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Nordazepam (also known as desoxydemoxepam and desmethyldiazepam) is a benzodiazepine derivative. It is a metabolite of diazepam, prazepam, and clorazepate. Nordazepam is used for the management of anxiety disorders or for the short-term relief of symptoms of anxiety.

Etymology[edit | edit source]

The term "Nordazepam" is derived from the elements of its chemical structure, which include a nordiazepam ring and an azepam ring. The prefix "nor" is derived from the word "normal", indicating that the compound is a normal or standard version of diazepam.

Pharmacology[edit | edit source]

Nordazepam is a 1,4-benzodiazepine, which means it exerts its effects by binding to the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor, causing an increase in the inhibitory effects of GABA in the brain. This results in sedative, hypnotic, anxiolytic, and muscle relaxant properties.

Medical uses[edit | edit source]

Nordazepam is used for the management of anxiety disorders or for the short-term relief of symptoms of anxiety. It is also used as a premedication for inducing sedation, anxiolysis, or amnesia before certain medical procedures.

Side effects[edit | edit source]

Common side effects of Nordazepam include drowsiness, sedation, ataxia, and hangover effects. Less common side effects include confusion, depression, and impairment of memory and learning. Long-term use of Nordazepam may result in dependence and withdrawal symptoms on discontinuation.

Related terms[edit | edit source]

Nordazepam Resources
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD