Norman Gregg
Norman McAlister Gregg (16 March 1892 – 27 July 1966) was an Australian ophthalmologist best known for his discovery of the link between rubella (German measles) and congenital abnormalities. This groundbreaking work significantly advanced the field of pediatric ophthalmology and had a profound impact on public health policies regarding rubella vaccination.
Early Life and Education[edit | edit source]
Norman Gregg was born in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. He attended Sydney Grammar School and later studied medicine at the University of Sydney, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) in 1915.
Career[edit | edit source]
After completing his medical degree, Gregg served as a medical officer in the Australian Army Medical Corps during World War I. Following the war, he returned to Australia and specialized in ophthalmology. He became a prominent figure in the field, working at the Royal Prince Alfred Hospital and later at the Sydney Eye Hospital.
Discovery of Rubella's Effects[edit | edit source]
In 1941, Gregg observed a pattern of congenital abnormalities in infants whose mothers had contracted rubella during pregnancy. These abnormalities included cataracts, deafness, and heart defects. His observations led to the publication of a seminal paper in 1941, which established the connection between maternal rubella infection and congenital defects, now known as Congenital Rubella Syndrome (CRS).
Impact and Legacy[edit | edit source]
Gregg's discovery had a significant impact on public health, leading to the development and widespread use of the rubella vaccine. His work has saved countless lives and prevented numerous cases of congenital disabilities. In recognition of his contributions, Gregg received several honors, including being appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in 1953.
Personal Life[edit | edit source]
Norman Gregg was married to Gwendoline McAuley, and they had three children. He passed away on 27 July 1966 in Sydney.
See Also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
External Links[edit | edit source]
 | This medical article is a stub. You can help WikiMD by expanding it. |
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
|
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
| Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
