North korea

North Korea, officially known as the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), is a country located in East Asia, on the northern half of the Korean Peninsula. It is bordered by China to the north and west, Russia to the northeast, and South Korea to the south.

History

The history of North Korea begins with the partition of Korea at the end of World War II in 1945, and the creation of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea in 1948. The country was led by Kim Il-sung until his death in 1994, after which his son Kim Jong-il took power. Kim Jong-il's son, Kim Jong-un, has been the country's leader since his father's death in 2011.

Politics

North Korea is a one-party state under the leadership of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK). The country's political system is built upon the principle of Juche, a philosophy developed by Kim Il-sung that emphasizes self-reliance and national sovereignty.

Economy

The economy of North Korea is a centrally planned system, where the role of market allocation is sharply limited. The country has a complex, diversified economy with a large industrial sector, but it faces many economic challenges, including a lack of technological innovation and poor infrastructure.

Culture

North Korean culture is heavily influenced by Confucianism and the teachings of Juche. The state controls all aspects of culture, including the arts, literature, and media, which are used to propagate the state ideology.

Human Rights

North Korea has been widely criticized for its poor human rights record. The government is known for its strict control over many aspects of its citizens' lives, including their freedom of expression, assembly, and movement.

See Also

• History of Korea
• Korean War
• Economy of North Korea
• Culture of North Korea
• Human rights in North Korea