Novelle

Novelle is a term used in literature, particularly in the European literary tradition, to describe a long, often complex narrative that is shorter than a novel but longer than a short story. The term is derived from the Italian word "novella," which means "new."

Origin and Development

The novelle originated in the Middle Ages, particularly in Italy, where authors such as Giovanni Boccaccio and Franco Sacchetti used the form to tell intricate, often moralistic tales. The form was later adopted by other European authors, including Geoffrey Chaucer in England and Miguel de Cervantes in Spain.

In the 19th century, the novelle became a popular form in Germany, where authors such as Thomas Mann and Theodor Storm used it to explore complex psychological and social issues. The form has remained popular in Europe to the present day, with authors such as Alice Munro and Julian Barnes using it to tell complex, nuanced stories.

Characteristics

The novelle is characterized by its length, which is typically between 20,000 and 50,000 words. It often focuses on a single incident or series of incidents, and is known for its intricate plotting and detailed character development. The novelle often explores complex themes and ideas, and is known for its psychological depth and sophistication.

Notable Examples

Some of the most notable examples of the novelle include Thomas Mann's Death in Venice, Henry James' The Turn of the Screw, and Franz Kafka's The Metamorphosis. These works are often cited as exemplars of the form, demonstrating its capacity for psychological depth and narrative complexity.

See Also

• Short story
• Novella
• Novel
• European literature