Nuclear power in India

Nuclear Power in India refers to the use of nuclear energy in the country of India. India is a major player in the nuclear power sector, with a significant number of operational nuclear power plants and more under construction. The country's nuclear power program is largely driven by the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE), which is responsible for the development and regulation of nuclear power in India.

History

The history of nuclear power in India dates back to 1948, when the Atomic Energy Act was passed, leading to the establishment of the Atomic Energy Commission. The first nuclear power plant in India, the Tarapur Atomic Power Station, was commissioned in 1969.

Nuclear Power Plants

India currently operates 22 nuclear reactors in 7 nuclear power plants, with a total installed capacity of 6780 MW. The largest nuclear power plant in India is the Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant, which has a total installed capacity of 2000 MW.

Future Plans

India has ambitious plans for the expansion of its nuclear power sector. The country aims to supply 25% of its electricity from nuclear power by 2050. This will involve the construction of many new nuclear power plants, as well as the development of new technologies such as Fast Breeder Reactors and Thorium-based nuclear power.

Challenges

Despite its potential, the development of nuclear power in India faces several challenges. These include public opposition to nuclear power, concerns about nuclear safety and waste disposal, and the high cost of nuclear power plants.

See Also

• Energy policy of India
• List of nuclear power plants in India
• Nuclear power by country