Nursing in the Philippines

Nursing in the Philippines refers to the profession of nursing as practiced in the Philippines. The profession is regulated by the Philippine Nursing Act of 2002, which sets the standards for nursing education, practice, and professional regulation in the country.

History

The history of nursing in the Philippines can be traced back to the Spanish colonial period, when the first hospitals were established by Spanish missionaries. These hospitals were staffed by male nurses known as Hermano de San Juan de Dios. The first school of nursing, the Iloilo Mission Hospital School of Nursing, was established in 1906 during the American colonial period.

Education

Nursing education in the Philippines is provided by various universities and colleges. The curriculum is based on the standards set by the Commission on Higher Education and the Philippine Nurses Association. The Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) is a four-year degree program that prepares students for the nursing profession. After completing the BSN program, graduates must pass the Philippine Nurse Licensure Examination to become registered nurses.

Practice

Nursing practice in the Philippines is diverse and encompasses a wide range of settings, including hospitals, community health centers, schools, and homes. Nurses provide a variety of services, including patient care, health education, and public health promotion. The Philippine Nurses Association is the professional organization that represents nurses in the country.

Challenges

Despite the significant contributions of nurses to healthcare in the Philippines, the profession faces several challenges. These include a high nurse-to-patient ratio, low salaries, and the migration of nurses to other countries for better employment opportunities. Efforts are being made to address these issues, including the implementation of the Philippine Nursing Act of 2002 and initiatives to improve nurse retention and working conditions.

See also

• Healthcare in the Philippines
• Education in the Philippines
• Philippine Nurses Association

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