Nursing in the Republic of Ireland

Nursing in the Republic of Ireland is a healthcare profession focused on the care of individuals, families, and communities so they may attain, maintain, or recover optimal health and quality of life. Nurses in Ireland are regulated by the Nursing and Midwifery Board of Ireland (NMBI), which sets standards for education, practice and professional conduct.

History

The history of nursing in Ireland dates back to the 19th century, with the establishment of the first nursing school in Dublin in 1859. The profession has evolved significantly since then, with the introduction of state registration for nurses in 1919 and the development of specialist nursing roles in the late 20th century.

Education

Nursing education in Ireland is provided at undergraduate and postgraduate level. Undergraduate nursing programmes are typically four years in duration and lead to a Bachelor of Science (Nursing) degree. Postgraduate programmes offer opportunities for specialisation in areas such as paediatric nursing, mental health nursing, and geriatric nursing.

Practice

Nurses in Ireland work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, community health services, and private practice. They provide a range of services, from preventative healthcare to acute care and palliative care. The scope of nursing practice in Ireland is defined by the NMBI and includes four domains: professional values and conduct, nursing practice and clinical decision making, knowledge and cognitive competences, and leadership, management and team competences.

Professional organisations

There are several professional organisations for nurses in Ireland, including the Irish Nurses and Midwives Organisation (INMO) and the Royal College of Nursing (RCN). These organisations provide support and advocacy for their members and play a key role in shaping healthcare policy in Ireland.

Challenges and future directions

The nursing profession in Ireland faces a number of challenges, including workforce shortages, an ageing population, and the increasing complexity of healthcare needs. Future directions for nursing in Ireland include the further development of advanced nursing roles, the integration of technology into nursing practice, and the promotion of evidence-based practice.