Nursing in the United States

Nursing in the United States is a profession within the health care sector focused on the care of individuals, families, and communities so they may attain, maintain, or recover optimal health and quality of life. Nurses may be differentiated from other health care providers by their approach to patient care, training, and scope of practice.

History

The history of Nursing in the United States dates back to the 19th century when religious women, with little formal training, cared for the sick and dying. The first formal nursing school, the New England Hospital for Women and Children, was established in 1862.

Education

Nursing education in the United States is conducted within university schools of nursing along with technical schools, junior colleges, and hospitals. The education for nurses includes a blend of clinical experience, academic coursework, and hands-on training.

Licensure

After completing their education, nurses in the United States must pass a licensing examination, known as the NCLEX (National Council Licensure Examination), to practice as a registered nurse (RN) or licensed practical nurse (LPN).

Roles and Responsibilities

Nurses in the United States have a wide range of roles and responsibilities, including patient care, health promotion, patient education, and advocacy. They work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, nursing homes, clinics, and community health centers.

Challenges

Nurses in the United States face several challenges, including long working hours, physical demands, and emotional stress. There is also a significant nursing shortage in the United States, which is expected to intensify as Baby Boomers age and the need for health care grows.

See Also

• Nursing
• Health care in the United States
• Nursing shortage
• Nursing education

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