OR4D11

OR4D11 is a gene that encodes a protein in humans. The protein is a member of the olfactory receptor family, a class of G protein-coupled receptors which are involved in the detection of smell.

Function

The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms.

Clinical significance

While the specific function of OR4D11 in humans is not well understood, olfactory receptors such as OR4D11 are believed to have roles in various diseases and conditions. For example, changes in the expression of olfactory receptors have been associated with certain types of cancer, including prostate cancer and breast cancer.

Research

Research into the function and potential clinical significance of OR4D11 is ongoing. Current research efforts are focused on understanding the role of olfactory receptors in disease and exploring their potential as therapeutic targets.

See also

• Olfactory receptor
• G protein-coupled receptor
• Prostate cancer
• Breast cancer