OR51M1

OR51M1 is a gene that encodes a protein in humans. It is also known as Olfactory Receptor, Family 51, Subfamily M, Member 1. This gene is part of the olfactory receptor family, which is the largest gene family in the genome. The olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell.

The OR51M1 gene is categorized as a G protein-coupled receptor, which is a large protein family of receptors that sense molecules outside the cell and activate inside signal transduction pathways and, ultimately, cellular responses.

Function

The OR51M1 gene is predominantly expressed in the prostate and testis. It is also expressed in the olfactory epithelium. The exact function of this gene is not yet fully understood, but it is believed to play a role in the detection of odorants.

Clinical Significance

Alterations in the OR51M1 gene have been associated with various diseases. For instance, changes in the expression of this gene have been linked to prostate cancer. However, more research is needed to fully understand the role of this gene in disease development and progression.

Research

Research on the OR51M1 gene is ongoing, with scientists aiming to understand its function and role in disease. This research could potentially lead to the development of new treatments for diseases such as prostate cancer.

See Also

• Olfactory receptor
• G protein-coupled receptor
• Prostate cancer