OR51T1

OR51T1 is a gene that encodes a protein in the olfactory receptor family. This family is a group of G protein-coupled receptors that are involved in the detection of smell. The OR51T1 gene is specifically expressed in the olfactory epithelium, a specialized tissue inside the nose that is involved in smell.

Function

The OR51T1 gene is part of the olfactory receptor family, which is the largest gene family in the genome. These receptors detect odor molecules in the nose and send signals to the brain, allowing us to perceive smells. Each olfactory receptor gene, including OR51T1, encodes a unique protein that can detect specific odor molecules.

Structure

The OR51T1 gene is located on chromosome 11 in humans. It spans approximately 1 kilobase and contains one exon. The protein encoded by this gene has seven transmembrane domains, which is a common feature of G protein-coupled receptors.

Clinical significance

While the exact role of OR51T1 in disease is not well understood, olfactory receptors in general have been implicated in a variety of diseases, including Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and certain types of cancer. Further research is needed to determine the specific role of OR51T1 in these and other diseases.

See also

• Olfactory receptor
• G protein-coupled receptor
• Olfactory epithelium