OR52E6

OR52E6 is a gene that encodes a protein in humans. It is also known as olfactory receptor 52E6. Olfactory receptors, such as OR52E6, form a part of the olfactory system, which is responsible for the sense of smell.

Function[edit | edit source]

The OR52E6 gene belongs to the family of olfactory receptor genes, which are the largest gene family in the genome. The olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, initiating a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes.

Expression[edit | edit source]

OR52E6 is expressed in the olfactory epithelium, where the olfactory receptors are located. The olfactory epithelium is a specialized epithelial tissue inside the nasal cavity that is involved in smell. In humans, the olfactory epithelium is about 2.5 square centimeters (on each nasal septum), and it contains, in addition to olfactory receptor neurons, supporting cells and basal cells.

Clinical Significance[edit | edit source]

While the specific clinical significance of OR52E6 is not yet fully understood, olfactory receptors in general are thought to have roles in various diseases such as Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and cancer. Further research is needed to understand the specific role of OR52E6 in health and disease.