OR5AK2

OR5AK2 is a gene that encodes a protein in humans. It is also known as olfactory receptor, family 5, subfamily AK, member 2. This gene is part of the olfactory receptor family, which is the largest gene family in the genome. The olfactory receptors are G protein-coupled receptors that play a role in the detection of odor molecules.

Function

The OR5AK2 gene is a member of the olfactory receptor family, and like other members of this family, it is involved in the detection of odor molecules. The protein encoded by this gene is thought to function in the olfactory system, the part of the sensory system used for smelling.

Structure

The OR5AK2 gene is located on chromosome 11, specifically at 11p15.4. It spans approximately 1.1 kilobases and consists of a single exon. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the G protein-coupled receptor family, which is characterized by seven transmembrane domains.

Clinical Significance

While the specific clinical significance of OR5AK2 is not yet fully understood, olfactory receptors in general have been implicated in a variety of diseases and conditions. For example, alterations in olfactory receptor function can lead to a reduced sense of smell, a condition known as anosmia. Additionally, some studies have suggested a potential role for olfactory receptors in disease processes such as cancer and neurodegenerative disorders.

Research

Research into the OR5AK2 gene and its encoded protein is ongoing. Understanding the specific roles and functions of this gene could provide valuable insights into the olfactory system and its role in health and disease.