Oak Apple Day

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Oak Apple Day, also known as Royal Oak Day, is celebrated in England on the 29th of May each year. This day commemorates the restoration of the English monarchy in May 1660, when Charles II was restored to the throne after the period of Oliver Cromwell's Commonwealth. The holiday is named after the oak tree in which Charles II hid to escape the Roundheads following the Battle of Worcester in 1651. The "oak apple" refers to the gall that can be found on oak trees, which was worn as a symbol of loyalty to the king on this day.

History

After the death of Charles I in 1649, England was declared a republic under the rule of Oliver Cromwell. However, Cromwell's death and the subsequent lack of a strong leader led to the restoration of the monarchy in 1660 with Charles II ascending to the throne. Oak Apple Day was established by an act of the Parliament of England in 1660 to commemorate this event, and it was a public holiday in England until it was formally abolished in 1859. However, the day is still observed in various parts of England with parades, wearing of oak apples or oak leaves, and other festivities.

Customs and Observances

The primary custom of Oak Apple Day involves wearing oak apples or sprigs of oak leaves. This tradition stems from the story of Charles II's escape after the Battle of Worcester, where he hid in an oak tree to avoid capture. Those who failed to wear oak risked being pelted with bird's eggs or thrashed with nettles. In some areas, the day is marked with processions, Morris dancing, and the crowning of an Oak King.

Modern Celebrations

While not widely celebrated across the country as it once was, Oak Apple Day is still observed in certain towns and villages in England. In some places, it coincides with local festivals or is part of a larger celebration of English heritage. The day offers a glimpse into England's rich history and traditions, celebrating not only the restoration of the monarchy but also the country's deep connection to its past.

Significance

Oak Apple Day serves as a reminder of the tumultuous period in England's history between the monarchy and the republic. It celebrates the restoration of stability and the monarchy, which many saw as a return to traditional values and social order. The oak tree, symbolizing strength and endurance, has since been associated with Charles II and the monarchy's resilience.

See Also

• English Civil War
• Public holidays in the United Kingdom
• Cultural heritage