Obsessional neurosis

Obsessional Neurosis is a subtype of neurosis characterized by the presence of recurrent, persistent, and intrusive obsessions or compulsions. These obsessions or compulsions are recognized as excessive or unreasonable, causing significant distress and impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.

Definition

Obsessional Neurosis, also known as Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), is a mental disorder where people feel the need to check things repeatedly, have certain thoughts repeatedly, or feel they need to perform certain routines repeatedly. The activities that people with Obsessional Neurosis feel they must do are not logically connected to the problem they aim to prevent or solve, or they are clearly excessive.

Symptoms

The symptoms of Obsessional Neurosis can be divided into obsessions and compulsions. Obsessions are persistent and recurrent impulses, thoughts, or images that are experienced as intrusive and inappropriate. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts that the person feels driven to perform in response to an obsession or according to rules that must be applied rigidly.

Causes

The exact cause of Obsessional Neurosis is unknown, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic, neurobiological, environmental, and psychological factors. Some studies suggest that abnormalities in certain areas of the brain may be involved.

Treatment

Treatment for Obsessional Neurosis often involves a combination of medication and psychotherapy. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is considered the most effective form of therapy for this disorder. Medications such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are often used.

See Also

• Neurosis
• Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
• Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
• Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors