Occupational health nursing

Occupational health nursing is a specialized field of nursing that focuses on the promotion and restoration of health, prevention of illness and injury, and protection from work‐related and environmental hazards. Occupational health nurses (OHNs) play a critical role in ensuring the health and safety of the working population.

History

The history of occupational health nursing dates back to the late 19th century when the rapid industrialization period led to an increase in workplace injuries and illnesses. The first recorded occupational health nurse was Ada Mayo Stewart, a nurse in the United States who in 1888 began working with the Vermont Marble Company.

Role and Responsibilities

Occupational health nurses are involved in a wide range of roles and responsibilities, which can vary depending on the industry and size of the employer. These roles often include:

• Health promotion and maintenance
• Illness and injury prevention
• Health and safety training
• Emergency preparedness and response
• Case management
• Compliance with health and safety legislation

Education and Training

To become an occupational health nurse, one must first become a registered nurse (RN) by completing a nursing program and passing the national licensing exam. After gaining experience as an RN, nurses can pursue additional education and training in occupational health nursing. This often involves obtaining a certification such as the Certified Occupational Health Nurse (COHN) or the Certified Occupational Health Nurse-Specialist (COHN-S) through the American Board for Occupational Health Nurses (ABOHN).

Professional Organizations

There are several professional organizations that support occupational health nurses, including the American Association of Occupational Health Nurses (AAOHN) and the International Commission on Occupational Health (ICOH). These organizations provide resources, education, and advocacy for occupational health nurses.

Future of Occupational Health Nursing

The future of occupational health nursing is expected to evolve with changes in the workplace and workforce. With the increasing focus on health and safety in the workplace, the role of occupational health nurses is likely to expand and become more critical.