Oceanospirillaceae

Oceanospirillaceae is a family of bacteria within the order Oceanospirillales. This family of bacteria is characterized by their Gram-negative cell walls and their ability to survive in marine environments. They are typically aerobic, although some species can survive in anaerobic conditions.

Characteristics

Members of the Oceanospirillaceae family are typically rod-shaped and have a flagella that allows them to be motile. They are chemoheterotrophs, meaning they obtain their energy from the oxidation of organic compounds.

The Oceanospirillaceae family includes several genera, such as Alcanivorax, Marinomonas, and Neptunomonas. These bacteria are often found in marine environments, including the deep sea and salt marshes. Some species are known to degrade hydrocarbons and can play a role in the bioremediation of oil spills.

Role in Bioremediation

Several species within the Oceanospirillaceae family, particularly those in the Alcanivorax genus, are known for their ability to degrade hydrocarbons. This makes them valuable in the bioremediation of oil spills. These bacteria can use the hydrocarbons in oil as a source of carbon and energy, effectively helping to clean up oil spills.

Health Implications

While most Oceanospirillaceae are harmless, some species can cause disease in humans and animals. For example, Halomonas titanicae, a species within this family, has been associated with infections in humans.

See Also

• Gram-negative bacteria
• Bioremediation
• Marine bacteria