Octenidine dihydrochloride

Octenidine dihydrochloride

0Octenidine dihydrochloride is an antiseptic used for skin disinfection and cleaning of wounds. It is highly effective against a wide range of microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and viruses.

Chemistry

Octenidine dihydrochloride is a cationic surfactant and bispyridinamine. It is a white to slightly yellowish crystalline powder, soluble in water and alcohol. The chemical formula is C20H30Cl2N4.

Mechanism of action

The mechanism of action of octenidine dihydrochloride involves disruption of the microbial cell membrane, leading to leakage of cell contents and cell death. It is effective against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, including MRSA and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Uses

Octenidine dihydrochloride is used in various medical and non-medical applications. In medicine, it is used for skin disinfection prior to surgery and for cleaning of wounds. It is also used in personal care products such as mouthwashes and skin cleansers. In non-medical applications, it is used as a preservative in cosmetics and as a disinfectant in the food industry.

Safety

Octenidine dihydrochloride is generally safe for use on skin and mucous membranes. However, it can cause skin irritation in some individuals, especially with prolonged or repeated use. It should not be used in the eyes or ears, or on large areas of damaged skin.

See also

• Antiseptic
• Disinfectant
• Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
• Pseudomonas aeruginosa