October

October is the tenth month of the Gregorian calendar, following September and preceding November. It has 31 days and is known for marking the beginning of the autumn season in the Northern Hemisphere and spring in the Southern Hemisphere.

History

The name "October" comes from the Latin word "octo", meaning eight. This is because in the ancient Roman calendar, October was the eighth month of the year. When the Gregorian calendar was adopted, two months were added to the beginning of the year, making October the tenth month, but the name remained the same.

Events in October

October is known for several international and national observances. The most famous of these is Halloween, celebrated on October 31st. Other notable observances include United Nations Day on October 24th and Columbus Day in the United States, which is celebrated on the second Monday of October.

October in Culture

In literature and popular culture, October is often associated with themes of change and transformation, reflecting the changing of the seasons. It is also associated with themes of harvest and preparation for winter.

Birthstone and Flower

The birthstone for October is the opal, symbolizing faithfulness and confidence. The birth flower is the marigold, which is often associated with warmth and creativity.

See Also

• List of historical anniversaries
• Halloween
• United Nations Day
• Columbus Day

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