Odessa

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia


Odessa
General Information
Name Odessa
Native Name
Other Names
Settlement Type City
Transliteration
Language 1
Type 1
Info 1
Location
Coordinates 
   
       46°28 
       N°30
Map
Population
Total 1011000
Density auto per km²
Area
Total 162.42 km²
Land km²
Water km²
Government
Type
Leader
Time Zone
Standard UTC+2
DST UTC+3


Odessa is a major port city on the Black Sea in southern Ukraine. It is the administrative center of the Odessa Oblast and a multi-ethnic cultural hub. Odessa is known for its architecture, beaches, and vibrant cultural scene.

History[edit | edit source]

Odessa was founded in 1794 by a decree of the Russian Empress Catherine the Great. The city quickly grew as a major port and trade center, attracting a diverse population including Russians, Ukrainians, Jews, Greeks, and others.

Geography[edit | edit source]

Odessa is located on the northwestern shore of the Black Sea. The city has a mild climate with warm summers and mild winters, making it a popular destination for tourists.

Economy[edit | edit source]

The economy of Odessa is based on its port, which is one of the largest in the Black Sea region. The city is also a center for shipbuilding, oil refining, and chemical industry.

Culture[edit | edit source]

Odessa is renowned for its cultural life, with numerous theaters, museums, and opera houses. The city is also famous for its humor and satire, often referred to as the "capital of humor" in Ukraine.

Education[edit | edit source]

Odessa is home to several higher education institutions, including the Odessa National University and the Odessa National Medical University. These institutions attract students from all over Ukraine and abroad.

Transportation[edit | edit source]

Odessa is served by the Odessa International Airport, which offers flights to various destinations. The city also has a well-developed public transportation system, including trams, buses, and trolleybuses.

Health Care[edit | edit source]

Odessa has a number of hospitals and medical facilities, providing a range of health care services to residents and visitors. The Odessa National Medical University is a key institution in the city's health care system, offering medical education and research.

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]


External links[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD