Odontoma dysphagia syndrome

Odontoma dysphagia syndrome is a rare medical condition characterized by the presence of an odontoma that causes difficulty in swallowing, known as dysphagia. This syndrome is typically diagnosed in patients who present with symptoms of dysphagia and are found to have an odontoma obstructing the oropharyngeal or esophageal passage.

Etiology

Odontoma dysphagia syndrome is caused by the development of an odontoma, which is a benign tumor linked to the odontogenic tissues. Odontomas are classified into two types: compound odontoma and complex odontoma. These growths can interfere with normal swallowing mechanisms when they are located in areas that obstruct the passage of food.

Clinical Presentation

Patients with odontoma dysphagia syndrome often present with:

• Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia)
• Sensation of a lump in the throat
• Pain during swallowing (odynophagia)
• Possible weight loss due to difficulty in eating

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of odontoma dysphagia syndrome involves:

• Clinical examination
• Imaging studies such as X-ray, CT scan, or MRI to identify the presence and location of the odontoma
• Endoscopy to visualize the obstruction and assess the extent of the blockage

Treatment

The primary treatment for odontoma dysphagia syndrome is the surgical removal of the odontoma. This can be achieved through:

• Excision of the odontoma via an intraoral approach if the odontoma is accessible
• More extensive surgical procedures if the odontoma is located deeper within the oropharyngeal or esophageal regions

Prognosis

The prognosis for patients with odontoma dysphagia syndrome is generally good following the successful removal of the odontoma. Most patients experience a significant improvement in swallowing function post-surgery.

Related Pages

• Odontoma
• Dysphagia
• Odontogenic tumor
• Odontogenic cyst
• Benign tumor

Resources

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Source: Data courtesy of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. Since the data might have changed, please query MeSH on Odontoma dysphagia syndrome for any updates.

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