Old fashioned (cocktail)

A classic Old Fashioned cocktail.

The Old Fashioned is a classic cocktail that has been enjoyed for over a century. Known for its simplicity and timeless appeal, the Old Fashioned is made with whiskey, sugar, bitters, and a twist of citrus rind. This article will provide a detailed description of the history, ingredients, preparation, variations, and cultural significance of this iconic drink.

History

The Old Fashioned has a rich history that can be traced back to the early 19th century. It is believed to have originated in Louisville, Kentucky, where it was first served at the Pendennis Club, a private social club. The cocktail was later popularized in New York City at the famed Waldorf-Astoria Hotel 1.

Early Beginnings

The Old Fashioned is considered one of the earliest cocktail recipes, with its origins dating back to the "whiskey cocktail" of the 1800s. This simple concoction featured a blend of sugar, bitters, and whiskey, which would later evolve into the Old Fashioned we know today 2.

Ingredients

The classic Old Fashioned is made with the following ingredients:

Rye Old Fashioned

• 2 oz (60 ml) whiskey (typically bourbon or rye)
• 1 sugar cube or 1/2 tsp sugar
• 2 dashes Angostura bitters
• Orange or lemon twist for garnish
• Maraschino cherry for garnish (optional)

Preparation

• To prepare an Old Fashioned, follow these steps:
• Place the sugar cube or sugar in an Old Fashioned glass.
• Add the bitters and a splash of water, then muddle to dissolve the sugar.
• Add a large ice cube or several small cubes to the glass.
• Pour the whiskey over the ice and stir gently.
• Express the citrus twist over the drink by holding it over the glass and giving it a good twist to release the oils. Rub the twist around the rim of the glass and then drop it in.
• Optionally, garnish with a maraschino cherry.

Variations

Over the years, several variations of the Old Fashioned have emerged, adapting to different tastes and preferences. Some popular variations include:

• Wisconsin Old Fashioned: A regional twist that uses brandy instead of whiskey and is typically topped with lemon-lime soda, club soda, or sweet soda 3.
• Rum Old Fashioned: A version that substitutes the whiskey with aged rum, offering a more tropical and complex flavor profile.
• Tequila Old Fashioned: This variation replaces whiskey with tequila, creating a unique spin on the classic recipe.
• New Fashioned: A contemporary take on the Old Fashioned, adding muddled fruits, such as orange slices and cherries, to the mix.

Cultural Significance

The Old Fashioned has experienced a resurgence in recent years, thanks in part to the popular television series Mad Men, where it was a favorite drink of the main character, Don Draper [^4^]. The cocktail has become synonymous with sophistication, and its timeless appeal continues to captivate new generations of cocktail enthusiasts.

References

• Footnotes: Simonson, R. (2014). The Old-Fashioned: The Story of the World's First Classic Cocktail, with Recipes and Lore. Ten Speed Press. Wondrich, D. (2015). Imbibe! Updated and Revised Edition: From Absinthe Cocktail to Whiskey Smash, a Salute in Stories and Drinks to "Professor" Jerry Thomas, Pioneer of the American Bar. Perigee Books. Hess, R. (2008). The Essential Bartender's Guide: Your Complete Guide to Cocktails, Martinis, Mixed Drinks, and More! Clarkson Potter.

See Also

• Manhattan (cocktail)
• Whiskey Sour
• Sazerac
• Negroni

External Links

• Liquor.com: Old Fashioned Recipe
• Difford's Guide: Old Fashioned Whiskey Cocktail
• Cocktail Chemistry Lab: Old Fashioned

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