Oliver St. John Gogarty

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Oliver St. John Gogarty (17 August 1878 – 22 September 1957) was an Irish poet, author, otolaryngologist, and prominent figure in the Irish Literary Revival. He is best known for his association with James Joyce and for being the inspiration for the character Buck Mulligan in Joyce's novel Ulysses.

Early Life and Education

Gogarty was born in Dublin, Ireland, and was educated at the Royal University of Ireland and later at Trinity College Dublin. He studied medicine and became a successful ear, nose, and throat specialist.

Literary Career

Gogarty was a central figure in the Irish Literary Revival and was closely associated with many of its key figures, including W.B. Yeats and George Russell (Æ). He published several volumes of poetry, including The Ship and Others (1915) and An Offering of Swans (1924). His prose works include As I Was Going Down Sackville Street (1937) and Tumbling in the Hay (1939).

Political Involvement

Gogarty was also involved in Irish politics. He was a member of the Irish Free State Senate from 1922 to 1936. His political views were often controversial, and he was known for his outspoken nature.

Personal Life

Gogarty married Martha Duane in 1906, and they had three children. He spent much of his later life in the United States, where he continued to write and lecture.

Legacy

Gogarty's contributions to both literature and medicine have left a lasting impact. He is remembered as a colorful and influential figure in early 20th-century Ireland.

Related Pages

• James Joyce
• Ulysses (novel)
• Irish Literary Revival
• W.B. Yeats
• Trinity College Dublin
• Irish Free State Senate