Omdurman

The story of the greatest nations; a comprehensive history, extending from the earliest times to the present, founded on the most modern authorities, and including chronological summaries and (14596551060)

Map Sudan Ohmdurman

Omdurman,old-bridge

Khartoum Nasa 30aug2001

Omdurman green dancers

Al Halfaya Bridge

Omdurman (Arabic: أم درمان) is the largest city in Sudan and the capital of Khartoum State. It is situated on the western banks of the Nile River, opposite the capital, Khartoum. Omdurman has a rich history that intertwines with the history of Sudan itself, serving as the center of the Mahdist State in the late 19th century, and it was the site of the pivotal Battle of Omdurman in 1898.

History

Omdurman's history is marked by its role as the capital of the Mahdist State from 1885 to 1898. The city was founded as a village in the 15th century but gained prominence under the leadership of Muhammad Ahmad, who declared himself the Mahdi, the prophesied redeemer of Islam, in 1881. Under Mahdi's rule, Omdurman was transformed into the capital of his burgeoning empire, serving as a base for his conquests and the administration of the Mahdist State.

The Battle of Omdurman on September 2, 1898, was a turning point in Sudanese history. British and Egyptian forces under the command of Horatio Kitchener defeated the Mahdist forces, marking the end of the Mahdist State and the beginning of British-Egyptian rule in Sudan. The battle is notable for its significance in the history of warfare, being one of the earliest examples of modern military technology's impact on traditional warfare.

Geography

Omdurman is located on the western banks of the Nile River, directly opposite Khartoum, with which it forms part of the tri-city area that also includes Khartoum North. The city's geography is characterized by its location along the Nile, which has historically provided water, transportation, and trade routes that have been vital to its growth and development.

Culture

Omdurman is known for its vibrant culture, which is a blend of traditional Sudanese and Islamic influences. The city is famous for its markets, especially the Souq Omdurman, one of the largest traditional markets in Africa, offering a variety of goods from traditional fabrics and handicrafts to spices and gold. Omdurman is also a center for Sudanese music and arts, with numerous venues hosting performances of traditional music and dance.

Education

The city is home to several educational institutions, including the Ahfad University for Women, one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in Sudan, dedicated to the education and empowerment of women.

Economy

Omdurman's economy is diverse, with sectors ranging from industry and manufacturing to commerce and services. The city's markets play a crucial role in its economy, serving as hubs for trade and commerce not only for the city but for Sudan as a whole.

Demographics

Omdurman is the most populous city in Sudan, with a diverse population that reflects the ethnic and cultural diversity of the country. The city has experienced rapid growth in recent years, which has posed challenges in terms of infrastructure and services, but also contributes to its dynamic and vibrant character.

Transport

The city is served by a network of roads and bridges that connect it to Khartoum and other parts of Sudan. Public transportation in Omdurman includes buses, minibuses, and taxis, which are the main modes of transport for its residents.

See also

• Khartoum
• Khartoum North
• Sudan
• Nile River
• Battle of Omdurman