Omphalotus olivascens

Omphalotus olivascens 125218

Omphalotus olivascens

Omphalotus olivascens is a species of bioluminescent mushroom in the family Marasmiaceae. Commonly known as the "Western Jack-O'-Lantern mushroom," it is native to western North America. This fungus is characterized by its bright greenish-yellow bioluminescence, which is particularly visible in dark and damp environments.

Description

Omphalotus olivascens typically has a convex cap that ranges in color from olive green to yellowish-brown. The gills are decurrent and emit a greenish glow in the dark. The stem is cylindrical and often has a slightly bulbous base. The mushroom's flesh is thin and brittle, with a mild odor.

Distribution and Habitat

This species is commonly found in coniferous forests along the western coast of North America, particularly in regions with moist and cool climates. Omphalotus olivascens is known to grow on decaying wood, such as fallen logs and stumps.

Bioluminescence

The bioluminescent properties of Omphalotus olivascens are due to the presence of luciferin and luciferase enzymes, which produce a greenish light when oxygen interacts with them. This phenomenon is thought to serve as a defense mechanism against predators or attract insects for spore dispersal.

Toxicity

While not considered deadly, Omphalotus olivascens is toxic if ingested. Symptoms of poisoning may include gastrointestinal distress, vomiting, and diarrhea. It is important to avoid consuming any wild mushrooms unless positively identified by an expert.

Conservation

Due to its unique bioluminescent properties, Omphalotus olivascens is of interest to researchers studying bioluminescence in fungi. However, habitat loss and deforestation pose threats to the populations of this species in its natural environment.

See Also

• Bioluminescent fungi
• Marasmiaceae