Opelconazole

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Opelconazole is an antifungal medication used primarily in the treatment of various fungal infections. It belongs to the class of drugs known as azole antifungals, which work by inhibiting the synthesis of ergosterol, an essential component of fungal cell membranes.

Mechanism of Action

Opelconazole functions by targeting the enzyme lanosterol 14α-demethylase, which is crucial in the biosynthesis of ergosterol. By inhibiting this enzyme, opelconazole disrupts the formation of the fungal cell membrane, leading to increased cellular permeability and ultimately the death of the fungal cell.

Indications

Opelconazole is indicated for the treatment of a variety of fungal infections, including:

• Candidiasis
• Aspergillosis
• Cryptococcosis
• Dermatophytosis

Administration

Opelconazole can be administered orally or intravenously, depending on the severity and type of infection. The dosage and duration of treatment vary based on the specific fungal infection being treated and the patient's overall health condition.

Side Effects

Common side effects of opelconazole include:

• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Headache
• Rash

Serious side effects may include:

• Hepatotoxicity
• QT prolongation
• Severe allergic reactions

Contraindications

Opelconazole is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to azole antifungals. It should be used with caution in patients with liver disease and those taking medications that can prolong the QT interval.

Drug Interactions

Opelconazole can interact with several other medications, including:

• Warfarin
• Phenytoin
• Rifampin
• Cyclosporine

These interactions can either increase the risk of side effects or reduce the effectiveness of opelconazole or the concomitant medication.

See Also

• Antifungal medication
• Azole antifungals
• Fungal infection

External Links

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