Opisthocosmiinae

Opisthocosmiinae is a subfamily of moths in the family Erebidae. The subfamily was described by Herbert Druce in 1893.

Taxonomy and systematics

The subfamily Opisthocosmiinae is part of the larger family Erebidae, which is a large and diverse family of moths with around 25,000 species found all over the world. The Erebidae family is part of the superfamily Noctuoidea, which is the largest superfamily of moths.

The Opisthocosmiinae subfamily was first described by the British entomologist Herbert Druce in 1893. The subfamily includes several genera, including Opisthocosmia, Paropisthocosmia, and Pseudopisthocosmia.

Description and characteristics

Moths in the Opisthocosmiinae subfamily are typically medium to large in size. They are characterized by their distinct wing patterns and shapes, which often include intricate patterns of lines and spots. The larvae of these moths are typically hairy and often brightly colored, which serves as a warning to predators.

Distribution and habitat

Opisthocosmiinae moths are found in various parts of the world, but they are most common in tropical and subtropical regions. They inhabit a variety of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and agricultural areas.

Behavior and ecology

Like most moths, Opisthocosmiinae are nocturnal and are most active during the night. They are attracted to light and can often be seen around streetlights and other artificial light sources. The larvae feed on a variety of plants, and some species are considered pests in agriculture.

Conservation status

The conservation status of Opisthocosmiinae moths varies by species. Some species are common and widespread, while others are rare and have restricted distributions. Threats to these moths include habitat loss due to deforestation and pesticide use in agriculture.

See also

• List of moths
• Erebidae
• Noctuoidea