Oplopanax japonicus

Oplopanax japonicus is a species of plant in the family Araliaceae. It is native to Japan and the Russian Far East. The plant is also known as the Japanese devil's club due to its physical similarities to the North American plant, Oplopanax horridus.

Description

Oplopanax japonicus is a deciduous shrub that can grow up to 3 meters in height. The plant has large, palmate leaves that are covered in spines. The flowers are small and white, and they bloom in the summer. The fruits are red berries that ripen in the fall.

Distribution and habitat

Oplopanax japonicus is found in the mountainous regions of Japan and the Russian Far East. It prefers moist, shady areas and is often found in forests and along stream banks.

Uses

Oplopanax japonicus has been used in traditional medicine in Japan and Russia. The roots and stems of the plant are used to treat various ailments, including rheumatism, skin diseases, and respiratory problems. However, scientific research on the medicinal properties of the plant is limited.

Conservation status

Oplopanax japonicus is not currently listed as a threatened species. However, due to habitat loss and overharvesting for medicinal use, the population of the plant is declining in some areas.

See also

• Oplopanax horridus
• Araliaceae
• Traditional medicine