Orbital part of the inferior frontal gyrus

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia


The orbital part of the inferior frontal gyrus is a significant region within the brain's frontal lobe. It is one of the subdivisions of the inferior frontal gyrus, which also includes the pars triangularis and pars opercularis. This region is located on the orbital surface of the frontal lobe, above the orbit (eye socket) and below the superior frontal gyrus.

Structure[edit | edit source]

The orbital part of the inferior frontal gyrus is situated on the inferior aspect of the frontal lobe, making up part of the orbital surface. It is bounded medially by the olfactory sulcus and laterally by the lateral orbital sulcus. This area is involved in the complex network of the prefrontal cortex, which plays a pivotal role in various higher cognitive functions.

Function[edit | edit source]

The orbital part of the inferior frontal gyrus is implicated in several cognitive and emotional processes. It is particularly noted for its involvement in decision-making, emotion regulation, and response inhibition. This region is also associated with the processing of rewards and punishments, which is crucial for adaptive behaviors.

Clinical Significance[edit | edit source]

Alterations or damage to the orbital part of the inferior frontal gyrus can lead to various neuropsychiatric conditions. It has been linked to disorders such as depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and addiction. Understanding the functions and mechanisms of this brain region is essential for developing targeted therapies for these conditions.

See Also[edit | edit source]

WikiMD
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Search WikiMD

Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Let Food Be Thy Medicine
Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates

Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD