Order of Saint John (Bailiwick of Brandenburg)

Malteserkreuz

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Order of St Giovanni

Bundesarchiv Bild 102-00506, Feier zum Ritterschlag des Johanniter-Ordens

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Kaiser Wilhelm II als Herrenmeister des Johanniter Ordens

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Walther von Hallwyls ordensdräkt som Rechtsritter i Johanniterorden bestående av flera delar - Hallwylska museet - 85849

Order of Saint John (Bailiwick of Brandenburg) is a Protestant chivalric order and a branch of the Knights Hospitaller, also known as the Order of Saint John of the Hospital of Jerusalem. This branch is based in the Bailiwick of Brandenburg of the Chivalric Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem, and it has a long history dating back to the time of the Crusades. The Order is known for its commitment to charity, hospital work, and the care of the sick and poor, which aligns with the broader mission of the Knights Hospitaller.

History

The Order of Saint John (Bailiwick of Brandenburg) was established following the Protestant Reformation, when the Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller allowed the creation of a Protestant branch in 1538. This decision was influenced by the changing religious landscape in Europe and the need to accommodate members who aligned with Protestantism. The Bailiwick of Brandenburg then became a sovereign entity within the Holy Roman Empire, recognized by the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648.

Throughout its history, the Order has been involved in various charitable activities, including the establishment of hospitals and the provision of care to the sick and needy. Despite the religious schism that led to its creation, the Order has maintained a spirit of ecumenism and cooperation with other branches of the Knights Hospitaller.

Organization

The Order is headed by a Herrenmeister, who is elected by the members and serves as the spiritual and administrative leader. The Order is organized into commanderies, each responsible for carrying out the Order's mission in a specific geographic area. Members of the Order include knights, dames, chaplains, and associates, who commit to upholding the Order's principles of faith, charity, and service.

Activities

The Order of Saint John (Bailiwick of Brandenburg) is actively involved in charitable work, including the support of hospitals and medical facilities, assistance to the elderly, and various social services. The Order also places a strong emphasis on spiritual development and the promotion of Christian values among its members and the communities it serves.

Modern Relevance

Today, the Order continues to play a significant role in charitable activities, both in Germany and internationally. It has adapted to the modern world while maintaining its historical traditions and commitment to service. The Order's work in healthcare and social services is particularly notable, reflecting its origins as a hospitaller organization.

See Also

• Knights Hospitaller
• Protestant Reformation
• Chivalric order
• Crusades

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