Organized crime

Organized crime refers to a category of transnational, national, or local groupings of highly centralized enterprises run by criminals who intend to engage in illegal activity, most commonly for profit. Some criminal organizations, such as terrorist groups, are politically motivated. Sometimes criminal organizations force people to do business with them, such as when a gang extorts money from shopkeepers for so-called "protection". Gangs may become disciplined enough to be considered organized.

History

The concept of organized crime does not merely hold a contemporary connotation. From the Mafia to the Yakuza, the term 'organized crime' has been associated with various criminal organizations that have roots in different periods of history. The origins of organized crime can be traced back to the street gangs of the 1800s.

Structure

Organized crime structures are typically hierarchical. Decisions are made by a single leader, or a leadership council, who delegate tasks to underlings. This structure is often depicted as resembling a pyramid.

Activities

Organized crime groups often engage in a variety of illegal activities, including drug trafficking, human trafficking, murder, fraud, extortion, prostitution, illegal gambling, loan sharking, money laundering, and racketeering.

Impact

The impact of organized crime can be felt in various sectors of society, affecting economies, social structures, and politics. It can lead to increased violence, corruption, and instability in society.

Countermeasures

Various strategies have been employed to combat organized crime, including law enforcement tactics, legislative measures, and community action. These strategies aim to disrupt the operations of these criminal organizations and bring their members to justice.

See also

• Mafia
• Yakuza
• Drug trafficking
• Human trafficking
• Racketeering