Oromia
Oromia
Oromia is one of the regional states of Ethiopia, located in the central and southern part of the country. It is the largest region in Ethiopia both in terms of population and area. The region is named after the Oromo people, who are the largest ethnic group in Ethiopia.
Geography[edit | edit source]
Oromia is bordered by several other regions: Amhara Region to the north, Somali Region to the east, Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region (SNNPR) to the south, and Benishangul-Gumuz Region to the west. The capital city of Oromia is Addis Ababa, which is also the capital of Ethiopia. However, the administrative center of Oromia is Adama, also known as Nazret.
History[edit | edit source]
The history of Oromia is deeply intertwined with the history of the Oromo people. The Oromo have lived in the region for centuries, and their presence predates the formation of the modern Ethiopian state. The region has been a site of significant historical events, including the Oromo migrations in the 16th century.
Demographics[edit | edit source]
Oromia is the most populous region in Ethiopia, with a diverse population primarily composed of the Oromo ethnic group. The Oromo people speak the Oromo language, also known as Afaan Oromoo, which is part of the Cushitic branch of the Afroasiatic language family.
Economy[edit | edit source]
The economy of Oromia is predominantly agricultural, with coffee being one of the major cash crops. The region is known for its fertile land and favorable climate, which support the cultivation of various crops. Oromia is also rich in natural resources, including minerals and water resources.
Culture[edit | edit source]
The culture of Oromia is rich and diverse, with traditional music, dance, and festivals playing a significant role in the social life of the Oromo people. The Gadaa system, a traditional socio-political system of governance, is an integral part of Oromo culture and has been recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
Politics[edit | edit source]
Oromia has its own regional government, which operates under the federal system of Ethiopia. The region has been a focal point for political movements advocating for the rights and autonomy of the Oromo people.
Also see[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
