Orthocaine

Orthocaine

Orthocaine is a type of local anesthetic used in the field of medicine and dentistry. It is a member of the amino ester group of local anesthetics and is primarily used for topical anesthesia in procedures involving the skin or mucous membranes.

History

Orthocaine was first synthesized in the early 20th century as part of a wave of new local anesthetics. It was developed as an alternative to cocaine, which was the first local anesthetic but had significant side effects and potential for abuse.

Pharmacology

Like other local anesthetics, orthocaine works by blocking sodium channels in nerve cells, preventing the propagation of nerve impulses and thus numbing the area. It is a relatively short-acting anesthetic, with effects typically lasting less than an hour.

Uses

Orthocaine is primarily used for topical anesthesia in procedures involving the skin or mucous membranes. This can include minor surgical procedures, dental procedures, and diagnostic procedures such as endoscopy. It is also sometimes used in combination with other anesthetics for more complex procedures.

Side Effects

As with all medications, orthocaine can have side effects. These can include allergic reactions, local irritation, and, in rare cases, systemic effects such as heart palpitations or seizures. However, these side effects are generally rare and orthocaine is considered a safe and effective local anesthetic.

See Also

• Local anesthetic
• Amino ester
• Sodium channels
• Endoscopy