Orthomolecular psychiatry

Orthomolecular psychiatry is a branch of psychiatry that focuses on the use of nutritional supplements and vitamins to treat mental disorders. The term "orthomolecular" was coined by Linus Pauling, a two-time Nobel laureate, to mean "the right molecules in the right amounts."

History

Orthomolecular psychiatry was first proposed by Linus Pauling in a paper published in the journal Science in 1968. Pauling suggested that mental disorders could be treated by adjusting the concentrations of substances normally present in the body, such as vitamins and minerals.

Theory

The theory behind orthomolecular psychiatry is that mental disorders are caused by biochemical imbalances in the body. These imbalances can be corrected by supplementing the diet with specific nutrients. This approach is based on the belief that the body's biochemical environment is crucial for mental health.

Treatment

Treatment in orthomolecular psychiatry involves the use of high-dose nutritional supplements, such as vitamin C, vitamin B3, and zinc. These supplements are believed to correct biochemical imbalances in the body and improve mental health.

Criticism

Orthomolecular psychiatry has been criticized by the mainstream medical community for its lack of scientific evidence. Many studies have failed to show a significant benefit of nutritional supplements for mental disorders. The American Psychiatric Association and the National Institute of Mental Health do not endorse the use of nutritional supplements for the treatment of mental disorders.

See also

• Nutritional psychiatry
• Biochemical imbalance theory
• Linus Pauling