Orthotic

Orthotic is a specialty within the medical field concerned with the design, manufacture and application of Orthoses. An orthosis (plural: orthoses) is "an externally applied device used to modify the structural and functional characteristics of the neuromuscular and skeletal system".

Types of Orthoses

Orthoses can be classified into two categories: functional orthoses and corrective orthoses. Functional orthoses are designed to provide function and are typically used to treat arthritis, while corrective orthoses are used to correct deformities.

Functional Orthoses

Functional orthoses are designed to support and control abnormal motion. They can help reduce pain, prevent deformity, improve balance and stability, and maximize function. They are often used in the treatment of conditions such as Rheumatoid Arthritis and Osteoarthritis.

Corrective Orthoses

Corrective orthoses are used to correct deformities and improve function. They are often used in the treatment of conditions such as Flat Feet, Clubfoot, and Scoliosis.

Orthotic Devices

Orthotic devices are designed to align, support, or correct deformities, or to improve the movement of, the body or limbs. They can be used to treat a wide range of conditions, from foot and ankle disorders to neuromuscular conditions.

Orthotic Treatment

Orthotic treatment involves the use of orthoses to treat various conditions. The treatment process typically involves an initial assessment, followed by the design and fitting of the orthotic device, and then ongoing management and adjustment of the device.

See Also

• Prosthetics
• Physical Therapy
• Occupational Therapy

References

Orthotic Resources
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