Osmidirosis

Osmidrosis, also known as bromhidrosis, is a condition characterized by an abnormal, often unpleasant odor emanating from the body due to the breakdown of sweat by bacteria and yeasts present on the skin. This condition can significantly impact an individual's social and psychological well-being.

Causes

Osmidrosis is primarily caused by the interaction between sweat and the microorganisms that reside on the skin. The human body has two main types of sweat glands: eccrine glands and apocrine glands. Eccrine glands are found all over the body and produce a watery sweat that helps to cool the body. Apocrine glands, located in areas like the armpits and groin, secrete a thicker sweat that, when broken down by bacteria, can produce a strong odor.

Factors that can contribute to osmidrosis include:

• Poor hygiene
• Obesity
• Diabetes
• Certain foods and drinks
• Medications
• Genetic predisposition

Symptoms

The primary symptom of osmidrosis is an offensive body odor that persists despite regular hygiene practices. This odor can vary in intensity and character and is often described as sour, musty, or fishy.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of osmidrosis typically involves a medical history and physical examination. A doctor may inquire about hygiene habits, diet, health conditions, and family history of similar issues. In some cases, laboratory tests may be conducted to rule out underlying medical conditions that could be contributing to the body odor.

Treatment

Treatment for osmidrosis aims to reduce body odor and may include:

• Improved hygiene practices
• Use of antiperspirants or deodorants
• Dietary changes
• Medications, such as antibiotics or antifungals, to address bacterial or yeast overgrowth
• Surgical procedures to remove or destroy sweat glands in severe cases

Prevention

Preventive measures for osmidrosis focus on maintaining good hygiene and lifestyle choices. Regular bathing, wearing clean clothes, and avoiding known dietary triggers can help manage and prevent body odor.

See also

• Hyperhidrosis
• Body odor
• Sweat gland

Resources

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Source: Data courtesy of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. Since the data might have changed, please query MeSH on Osmidirosis for any updates.

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