Otic polyp

From WikiMD.com Medical Encyclopedia

An overview of otic polyps, their causes, symptoms, and treatment


Otic polyp[edit | edit source]

An otic polyp is a non-cancerous growth that occurs in the ear canal. These polyps are often associated with chronic otitis media or otitis externa, and they can cause symptoms such as hearing loss, ear pain, and ear discharge.

Error creating thumbnail:
Histological image of an otic polyp stained with H&E.

Causes[edit | edit source]

Otic polyps are typically caused by chronic inflammation in the ear. This inflammation can result from repeated infections, such as chronic otitis media, or from persistent irritation due to foreign bodies or allergies. The inflammation leads to the proliferation of the mucosal lining, forming a polyp.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The symptoms of an otic polyp can vary depending on its size and location. Common symptoms include:

  • Hearing loss: The polyp can obstruct the ear canal, leading to conductive hearing loss.
  • Ear pain: Inflammation and pressure from the polyp can cause discomfort or pain.
  • Ear discharge: A polyp can lead to the production of pus or other fluids, resulting in discharge from the ear.
  • Tinnitus: Some patients may experience ringing or buzzing in the ear.

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of an otic polyp is typically made through otoscopy, where a healthcare provider examines the ear canal with an otoscope. Additional imaging, such as a CT scan or MRI, may be used to assess the extent of the polyp and any underlying conditions.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for otic polyps often involves addressing the underlying cause of inflammation. This may include:

  • Antibiotics: To treat any bacterial infections present.
  • Corticosteroids: To reduce inflammation and shrink the polyp.
  • Surgery: In some cases, surgical removal of the polyp may be necessary, especially if it is causing significant symptoms or complications.

Prognosis[edit | edit source]

The prognosis for patients with otic polyps is generally good, especially if the underlying cause of inflammation is effectively managed. However, recurrence is possible if the underlying condition is not adequately treated.

Related pages[edit | edit source]

WikiMD
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Search WikiMD

Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Let Food Be Thy Medicine
Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates

Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates, categories Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD