Outcome

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Outcome (medicine)

An outcome in medicine refers to the result of healthcare. It can be measured in various ways, such as survival rates, patient satisfaction, and functional status. The term is often used in the context of clinical trials, where the effects of different treatments are compared.

Types of outcomes[edit | edit source]

There are several types of outcomes in medicine:

  • Clinical outcomes: These are the results of medical care that are measured by clinicians, such as survival rates or the presence of disease.
  • Patient-reported outcomes: These are the results of medical care that are reported by patients themselves, such as their level of pain or their ability to perform daily activities.
  • Process outcomes: These are the results of the processes of medical care, such as the time it takes for a patient to receive treatment.
  • Balanced outcomes: These are outcomes that take into account both the benefits and the risks of a treatment.

Measurement of outcomes[edit | edit source]

Outcomes in medicine can be measured in various ways. Some common methods include:

  • Surveys: Patients can be asked to rate their satisfaction with their care or their health status.
  • Clinical tests: Tests can be used to measure the presence or absence of disease, or the severity of a disease.
  • Observation: Clinicians can observe patients to assess their health status or the effectiveness of a treatment.

Importance of outcomes[edit | edit source]

Outcomes are important in medicine for several reasons:

  • They can help to evaluate the effectiveness of treatments.
  • They can help to improve the quality of care.
  • They can help to inform patients about what to expect from their care.

See also[edit | edit source]

Outcome Resources
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD