Oxanthera

Oxanthera is a genus of flowering plants in the Rutaceae family. It is native to New Caledonia, a special collectivity of France located in the southwest Pacific Ocean. The genus was first described by French botanist Édouard Marie Heckel in 1873.

Description

The Oxanthera genus consists of small trees or shrubs. The leaves are typically compound, with three to five leaflets. The flowers are small, white, and fragrant, typically arranged in clusters. The fruit is a small, round, orange to red berry.

Species

There are five recognized species in the Oxanthera genus:

• Oxanthera neo-caledonica
• Oxanthera brevipes
• Oxanthera fragrans
• Oxanthera longifolia
• Oxanthera parviflora

Each species has its own unique characteristics and habitat preferences within the New Caledonian archipelago.

Ecology

Oxanthera species are adapted to a variety of habitats in New Caledonia, from coastal scrublands to mountain forests. They play an important role in these ecosystems, providing food and habitat for a variety of insects and birds.

Conservation

Several Oxanthera species are considered threatened due to habitat loss and degradation. Conservation efforts are ongoing to protect these unique plants and their habitats.

Uses

The fruits of some Oxanthera species are edible and have been used by local people for food. The wood is also used for various purposes.

See also

• List of Rutaceae genera
• Flora of New Caledonia

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