Oxidant

Oxidant

An Oxidant or Oxidizing agent is a substance that has the ability to oxidize other substances — in other words, it is reduced while causing another substance to be oxidized. Oxidants are known to gain electrons and are often involved in redox reactions.

Types of Oxidants

Oxidants can be classified into two main types: inorganic and organic oxidants.

Inorganic Oxidants

Inorganic oxidants are typically strong oxidizing agents. They include substances like oxygen, ozone, and hydrogen peroxide. These substances are often used in industrial processes and in the production of various chemicals.

Organic Oxidants

Organic oxidants, on the other hand, are typically weaker than their inorganic counterparts. They include substances like nitric acid, sulfuric acid, and acetic acid. These substances are often used in laboratory settings and in the production of various organic compounds.

Uses of Oxidants

Oxidants are used in a variety of applications, including:

• Chemical production: Oxidants are often used in the production of various chemicals, including acids, bases, and salts.
• Water purification: Oxidants like chlorine and ozone are often used to kill bacteria and other microorganisms in water.
• Bleaching: Oxidants like hydrogen peroxide are often used to bleach various materials, including paper and textiles.
• Burning: Oxidants like oxygen are necessary for combustion to occur.

Health and Safety Concerns

While oxidants are useful in many applications, they can also pose health and safety risks. Exposure to strong oxidants can cause skin and eye irritation, respiratory problems, and other health issues. In addition, some oxidants can be highly reactive and pose a risk of fire or explosion.

See Also

• Reduction
• Redox reactions
• Oxidation states
• Oxidative stress

Oxidant Resources
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