Oxytetracycline calcium

Oxytetracycline Calcium is a calcium salt of oxytetracycline, a broad-spectrum antibiotic that is part of the tetracycline group of antibiotics. It is used in both human and veterinary medicine to treat a variety of bacterial infections.

History

Oxytetracycline was first discovered in the 1950s by the American Cyanamid Company and was the second of the broad-spectrum tetracycline group of antibiotics to be discovered. Oxytetracycline calcium is a derivative of this original compound.

Pharmacology

Oxytetracycline calcium works by inhibiting protein synthesis in bacteria, preventing them from growing and multiplying. It is effective against a wide range of bacteria, including Gram-positive and Gram-negative strains, as well as certain other microorganisms.

Medical Uses

In human medicine, oxytetracycline calcium is used to treat a variety of infections, including respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, skin infections, and certain sexually transmitted infections. In veterinary medicine, it is used to treat infections in a variety of animals, including cattle, sheep, and poultry.

Side Effects

Like all antibiotics, oxytetracycline calcium can cause side effects. These may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and skin rash. In rare cases, it can cause more serious side effects, such as photosensitivity or allergic reactions.

See Also

• Tetracycline antibiotics
• Antibiotic resistance
• Pharmacology
• Veterinary medicine

References

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