PAVA spray
PAVA spray is a type of pepper spray used by law enforcement agencies and other security personnel. It is a non-lethal, incapacitating agent that causes severe discomfort when it comes into contact with a person's eyes, nose, or mouth.
Composition[edit | edit source]
PAVA spray, also known as Pelargonic Acid Vanillylamide, is a synthetic capsaicinoid. It is similar to capsaicin, the active ingredient in natural pepper spray, but is considered to be significantly more potent. The spray is typically mixed with a propellant and other ingredients to create a solution that can be easily dispersed.
Use[edit | edit source]
PAVA spray is used as a self-defense tool and a crowd control measure. It is designed to temporarily incapacitate an individual or group of people, allowing law enforcement or security personnel to gain control of a situation without resorting to lethal force. The spray is typically deployed from a handheld canister, which can be aimed and fired at a target from a safe distance.
Effects[edit | edit source]
When a person is exposed to PAVA spray, they may experience a range of symptoms. These can include intense burning sensations, temporary blindness, difficulty breathing, and disorientation. These effects are temporary and usually subside within a few hours.
Legal Status[edit | edit source]
The legal status of PAVA spray varies from country to country. In some jurisdictions, it is classified as a controlled weapon and can only be used by authorized personnel. In others, it is available for purchase by the general public for self-defense purposes.
Safety and Controversy[edit | edit source]
While PAVA spray is considered a non-lethal weapon, there have been instances where its use has resulted in serious injury or death. This has led to calls for stricter regulation of its use and increased training for those authorized to deploy it.
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD