PTEN

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

PTEN (Phosphatase and tensin homolog) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PTEN gene. Mutations of this gene are a step in the development of many cancers.

Function[edit | edit source]

PTEN is a protein tyrosine phosphatase that is involved in the regulation of the cell cycle. It is able to regulate cell cycle progression and cell survival by dephosphorylating phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5)-trisphosphate (PIP3), an activator of AKT.

Clinical significance[edit | edit source]

Mutations in this gene have been associated with Cowden syndrome, Lhermitte-Duclos disease, and other cancers. PTEN mutation also causes a variety of inherited predispositions to cancer.

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]


External links[edit | edit source]

PTEN Resources
Wikipedia
WikiMD
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD