PVRL3

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PVRL3 (PVR Like 3), also known as Nectin-3, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PVRL3 gene. It is a member of the Nectin and Nectin-like (Necl) family of proteins, which function as cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) at adherens junctions.

Function[edit | edit source]

PVRL3 is a cell adhesion protein which is required for apoptosis induction by the adenovirus E4-ORF4 protein. The protein is a component of adherens junctions, which are complexes that occur at cell-cell junctions and regulate cell growth and polarity. It is also involved in the formation of synapses between neurons.

Clinical significance[edit | edit source]

Mutations in the PVRL3 gene have been associated with Cleft lip and palate and ectodermal dysplasia in humans. The protein is also a potential target for cancer therapy, as it is overexpressed in several types of cancer, including breast cancer, ovarian cancer, and lung cancer.

Interactions[edit | edit source]

PVRL3 has been shown to interact with:

  • Afadin, a protein that is involved in the formation of adherens junctions
  • Nectin-1 and Nectin-2, which are other members of the Nectin family
  • CD155, a protein that is involved in cell adhesion and serves as a receptor for poliovirus

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]


External links[edit | edit source]

  • PVRL3 at the National Center for Biotechnology Information
PVRL3 Resources
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD