Paediatric radiology

Paediatric Radiology is a subspecialty of Radiology that involves the imaging of fetuses, infants, children, adolescents, and young adults. Many paediatric radiologists practice at children's hospitals.

Overview

Paediatric radiology is a subspecialty of radiology involving the imaging of fetuses, infants, children, adolescents, and young adults. Although some diseases seen in paediatrics are the same as that seen in adults, there are many conditions which are seen only in infants. The specialty has to take in account the dynamics of a growing body and its unique medical needs.

History

The first paediatric radiology department was created in 1927 by John Caffey at Babies Hospital in New York. Caffey introduced the concept of paediatric radiology with his classic textbook, Pediatric X-ray Diagnosis, published in 1945.

Techniques

Paediatric radiologists use a variety of techniques related to imaging sciences to diagnose diseases. These include:

• X-ray: This is the most commonly used technique in paediatric radiology. It is used to image the chest, abdomen, and extremities.
• Ultrasound: This technique uses sound waves to create images of the body. It is often used in paediatrics because it is safe and does not use radiation.
• Computed Tomography (CT): This technique uses x-rays to create cross-sectional images of the body. It is often used to image the head, chest, and abdomen.
• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): This technique uses a magnetic field and radio waves to create detailed images of the body. It is often used to image the brain, spine, and joints.

Training

Paediatric radiologists are doctors who have had specific training to diagnose illnesses in children using imaging techniques. They are trained in both radiology and paediatrics, allowing them to interpret medical images of children effectively.

See Also

• Radiology
• John Caffey
• X-ray
• Ultrasound
• Computed Tomography (CT)
• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

Paediatric radiology Resources
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