Surgeons

Surgeons are medical professionals who perform surgery, a broad range of medical procedures involving manual and instrumental techniques to investigate or treat a pathological condition such as a disease or injury, to help improve bodily function or appearance, or to repair unwanted ruptured areas.

History of Surgery

The history of surgery is an important part of the larger history of medicine. The first recorded instances of surgical procedures date back to the ancient civilizations of Egypt, India, and Greece. The development of anesthesia in the 19th century greatly expanded the possibilities of surgery, allowing for more complex and lengthy procedures.

Education and Training

Becoming a surgeon requires extensive education and training. After obtaining a bachelor's degree, aspiring surgeons must complete four years of medical school, followed by a surgical residency that can last anywhere from three to eight years, depending on the specialty. Some surgeons also choose to complete a fellowship for further specialization.

Surgical Specialties

There are many different surgical specialties, each with its own specific focus. These include cardiothoracic surgery, neurosurgery, orthopedic surgery, plastic surgery, and general surgery, among others. Each specialty requires its own specific training and certification.

Role and Responsibilities

Surgeons are responsible for a wide range of tasks, including diagnosing patients, performing surgeries, and providing post-operative care. They must also communicate effectively with patients and their families, explaining procedures and discussing potential risks and benefits.

Professional Organizations

There are numerous professional organizations for surgeons, including the American College of Surgeons, the Royal College of Surgeons, and the World Federation of Surgical Colleges. These organizations provide resources for surgeons, advocate for the profession, and work to advance the science and practice of surgery.

See Also

• List of surgical procedures
• History of surgery
• Medical education
• Medical specialty